Grade submissions
Grade on the correct attempt tab using the exam type rating mode and ruleset schema — with attempt walkthroughs, eligibility states, and examiner edge cases.
Grading happens on an exam’s attempt tabs — each attempt the exam allows gets its own tab where you review and grade individual student submissions. This is the formal assessment record for the module sitting: marks here feed published results, attempt progression, and institutional reporting — not the course grade grid in FuxamLMS.
You grade with the control dictated by the exam type’s rating mode (graded, pass or fail, or participation), and for graded exams the available values come from the institution rating schema linked through the student’s academic ruleset. Attempt tabs themselves come from resolved module-level max attempts; see How exam attempts work for how failure, resit, and reassessment map onto those tabs.
Why it matters
Accurate, timely grading is the bridge between examination and academic record. Universities need:
- Consistent scales across modules that share the same ruleset
- Clear separation of staff-only notes from student-visible results
- Attempt-aware marking so a second sitting does not overwrite the first
- Bulk tools when cohorts are large but rating modes match
- Correct treatment of withdrawn, unable, or on-leave students (not force-graded)
Mistakes that ship to publish are hard to unwind — published grades and notes typically lock. Treat unpublished grades as the place for careful review. How those marks combine into a module grade is explained in Module grade calculation.
How it fits
| Related area | Relationship |
|---|---|
| How exam attempts work | Why Attempt 1 vs Attempt 2 exists; module completion; permanent failure |
| Configure grading scale | How rating modes and schemas are defined |
| Academic rulesets | Effective schema and module-level attempt policy per student |
| Configure attempt limits | Numeric passed / failed ceilings behind the tabs |
| Manage examiners | Responsibles and per-student examiner assignment before you can grade |
| Handle exam requests | Resolve accommodations and dates that affect who should be graded when |
| LMS grading | Course content-block grades — parallel system, not a substitute for Exam Center marks |
| Statistics and reports | Downstream institutional use of exam outcomes |
Key concepts
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Rating mode | Graded, pass or fail, or participation — set on the exam type |
| Rating schema | Institution-level numeric or letter scale used for graded exams |
| Pending | Submissions received but not yet graded |
| Graded unpublished | Grade saved for staff; not yet visible to students |
| Status form sheet | Grading view opened from a student’s row |
| Internal notes / review comments | Staff-visible commentary, not shown to students |
| Bulk grading | Assign the same grade to multiple selected rows that share a rating mode |
| Attempt usage | Indicators such as 2/3 in My Exams based on effective limits |
| Module completion | All required exams pass at the same term and attempt number |
Before you grade
Confirm the exam type’s rating mode — this determines the grading control you see:
| Rating mode | Grading control |
|---|---|
| Graded | Dropdown or input based on the institution’s rating schema (numeric or letter grades) |
| Pass or fail | Pass / fail selector |
| Participation | Participation / no participation selector |
See Configure grading scale for how rating modes and schemas work.
Also confirm:
- You are on the correct Attempt tab for the sitting you intend to mark
- Secondary examiners only open students assigned to them under Examinee responsibles
- Open exam requests that would change eligibility or timing are resolved
- You understand whether the exam type uses auto reattempt or reassessment period (How exam attempts work)
Grade a submission
Open the exam from My Exams and select the relevant Attempt tab (for example, Attempt 1).
Optionally check the Pending tab first to see all ungraded submissions across attempts.
Select a student’s row to open the grading view (status form sheet).
Enter the grade using the grading control. For Graded exams, choose a value from the rating schema linked through the student’s academic ruleset.
Add internal notes or review comments if needed — these are visible to exam staff, not to students.
Save. The submission moves to a graded state and can be published when you are ready.
Submission and eligibility states
| State | Can you grade? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Pending submission | Yes | Work received; enter grade on the correct attempt tab |
| Graded unpublished | Edit until publish | Still staff-only; safe place to correct mistakes |
| Published | No (standard interface) | Locked after publish |
| Withdrawn | No | Documented: you cannot grade withdrawn students |
| Unable to take the exam | No | Leave ungraded rather than forcing a mark |
| On leave for the term | No | Same rule as withdrawn / unable |
| Open exam request that changes conditions | Prefer resolve first | Then grade on the attempt that matches the approval |
Grading scale behavior
- Graded exams use rating schemas defined at the institution level (Settings → OrgHub → Exam Center → Rating Schemas). The effective schema for a student may come from their academic ruleset.
- Pass or fail and Participation modes use fixed pass/fail or attended/not-attended options — no letter or numeric schema is required.
- You cannot grade submissions for students who have withdrawn, are unable to take the exam, or are on leave for the term.
Attempt walkthroughs
Attempt 1 — first sitting
Open Attempt 1, grade the cohort, leave notes for borderline cases, but do not publish until calibration is done. Students who fail may become eligible for Attempt 2 depending on limits and workflow — that is attempt accounting, not a reason to edit Attempt 1 after the fact once published.
Attempt 2 — resit under auto reattempt
After a failed Attempt 1, under auto reattempt and while under the failed-attempt ceiling, grade the student on Attempt 2. My Exams may show usage such as 2/3. Never enter the resit mark on the Attempt 1 tab.
Attempt 2 — reassessment period
Under reassessment period, confirm the student has reassessment approval (Handle exam requests) before treating Attempt 2 as an active sitting. There is no Attempt 3+ under this workflow.
Multi-exam module — keep attempt numbers aligned
If the module also requires another exam, remember: the module completes only when all required exams pass at the same term and attempt number. Grading one exam to pass on Attempt 1 while the sibling exam remains failed or ungraded does not complete the module. Weighting across requirements is covered in Module grade calculation.
Permanent failure
When failed attempts for the module are exhausted, the student is permanently failed. Do not invent an extra attempt tab as a workaround — see How exam attempts work and Configure attempt limits.
Examiner edge case — secondary assignment missing
If a secondary examiner cannot open a student, fix Examinee responsibles on Details before the grading deadline. Bulk grading will not bypass missing examinee assignment.
Worked example — German numeric scale
A written module exam uses Graded with a value-based schema from 1.0 (very good) through 4.0 (sufficient) to 5.0 (fail). The examiner opens Attempt 1, selects 2.3 for a student, adds an internal note about borderline criteria, and saves. The student still sees nothing until publish. If the mark is 5.0 and the exam type uses auto reattempt, the student may later appear on Attempt 2 while under the failed-attempt ceiling.
CMS vs LMS grading
| Exam Center grading | LMS course grading | |
|---|---|---|
| Object | Formal exam submission on an attempt | Gradable content block in a course |
| Scale source | Exam type rating mode and ruleset schema | Course / block configuration |
| Attempt ledger | Module-level ruleset limits | Not the Exam Center attempt counter |
| Release | Publish grades on the exam | Publish from the course Grades tab |
| Handbook | This page and grading overview | LMS grading |
Best practices
- Start from Pending when catching up. It surfaces ungraded work across attempts so nothing sits forgotten on Attempt 2.
- Calibrate before bulk grading. Agree on the shared mark with co-examiners, then apply bulk actions only when rows share the same rating mode.
- Keep notes internal and factual. Staff notes are not student feedback; use them for handovers and appeals context.
- Do not grade ineligible students. Withdrawn, unable, or on-leave statuses should stay ungraded rather than forced through.
- Publish as a separate decision. Saving a grade does not release it — see Publish grades.
- Check attempt usage. Indicators such as 2/3 help you avoid treating a final allowed sitting casually.
Common pitfalls
| Situation | Likely cause | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Unexpected grade options | Different effective ruleset or rating schema | Check the student’s academic ruleset and rating schemas |
| Secondary cannot open a student | Not assigned as examinee responsible | Update assignments on Details |
| Bulk grade disabled or fails | Mixed rating modes in the selection | Select only rows that share one rating mode |
| Graded the wrong attempt | Wrong attempt tab | Confirm Attempt 1 vs later sittings before saving |
| Looking for LMS Publish all Grades | Different product area | Use Exam Center publish; LMS flow is under LMS grading |
| Module still incomplete after a pass | Sibling required exam not passed at same term and attempt | Coordinate related exams — How exam attempts work |
FAQ
Where do students see the grade after I save?
They do not — until you publish. Saving moves the submission to a graded state for staff; publishing makes results visible to students.
Can notes be shown to students?
Internal notes and review comments are visible to exam staff, not to students.
Who sets the letter or numeric scale?
Institution rating schemas under Exam Center settings, often applied through the student’s academic ruleset. See Configure grading scale.
Does grading on Attempt 2 overwrite Attempt 1?
No. Each attempt has its own tab and record. Grade the sitting you intend on that tab only.
Related pages
Publish grades
Release graded results to students.
Module grade calculation
How exam marks combine into a module result.
How exam attempts work
Module attempts, resit, reassessment, and completion.
Configure grading scale
Set up rating modes and schemas.
Grade and manage an exam
Overview of all exam detail tabs.
LMS grading
Course-level grades inside FuxamLMS.